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Nootropic

PT-141

Also known as: Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

strong human dataFDA approved: Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women (Vyleesi)
Mechanism of Action

PT-141, also known as bremelanotide, is a melanocortin receptor agonist used in an FDA-approved product for acquired generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Its mechanism is centrally mediated melanocortin signaling, not a peripheral anabolic or metabolic pathway.

Key Citations
Published Dose Range
Low0.5 mg/dose
Typical1.75 mg/dose as needed
High2 mg/dose

FDA-approved as Vyleesi for HSDD in premenopausal women. Dose as-needed, ≥45 min before anticipated sexual activity. Max 1 dose per 24 hours, 8 doses per month.

Published Cycle Range

No published cycle data available.

Administration
Routessubcutaneous
FrequencyAs needed (max 1 per 24 hours)
Preferred timing45 min before anticipated activity

Not for daily use. Tolerance develops if used too often.

Safety Profile

Contraindications

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Cardiovascular disease

Common side effects

  • Nausea (most common)
  • Flushing
  • Injection site reactions
  • Headache
  • Transient blood pressure increase

Serious risks

  • Focal hyperpigmentation (rare, with repeated use)
  • Blood pressure elevation — avoid in uncontrolled HTN

Drug interactions

  • May reduce efficacy of oral medications for 1-2 hours (delayed gastric emptying)

Requires monitoring

  • Blood pressure at baseline and periodically

Pregnancy / breastfeeding

Contraindicated in pregnancy

Sex-Specific Notes

Male

Used off-label for erectile dysfunction; not FDA-approved for this use

Female

FDA-approved (Vyleesi) for HSDD in premenopausal women only

Common Misconceptions
  • Not a PDE5 inhibitor — works on melanocortin receptors in CNS
  • Effect is not immediate — typically 30-90 minutes
Next Steps

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Reference information only. Always confirm with your clinician before changing your protocol.